This practice dates back to the 1940's. The Prairie Dress: A Symbol Of The Fundamentalist Church Of Jesus Christ Of Latter-Day Saints. Decker has turned the 44-room mansion where Jeffs and his wives lived into a refuge for other women fleeing the same church. There are two types of Mormons: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (or Mormon church) and the Church of Jesus Christ of the Virgin Mary. They threatened to run away, but they knew the police would come after them. The couple cannot visit Carl's family. We give them three meals a day, free accommodation and counselling., As a Christian organisation, they also have weekly chapel services, but Glyn says they try to broaden their reach so that everyone can relate. Speaking of which: One way in which you can support us at no additional cost to you is by shopping at Amazon.com. Decker, softly spoken and shy, doesnt remember much about her own wedding day. Benefit 1: The pointed toe lends these textured pumps a flattering design sure to complement your prairie dress. Together with is wife, Joni, they raised three young people who escaped FLDS polygamy. He often kicks out young men so they dont pose a threat to the old men who are trying collect their multiple wives. Decker had been forced to marry its leader, Warren Jeffs, aged 18. I love pancakes, New York City, thrifting, and bulldogs. The resources we highlight reflect a variety of perspectives. The FBI charged him with unlawful flight and added him to their most-wanted list. If I were to wear a skirt that someone thought was too short, since we were all related, theyd have the right to correct that because everybody had the right to keep the family in line, says Jessop, speaking to The Post by phone from her home in Utah. And black, and the dark is also off limits because that is the sign of Satan," Joni explained. In a call to a family violence shelter on March 30, which prompted Texas authorities to raid the 1,700 acre Yearning for Zion Ranch, a 16-year-old girl reported being abused by her 50-year-old husband but said church members threatened that if she left, outsiders would hurt her, force her to cut her hair, to wear makeup and [modern] clothes and to have sex with lots of men.. See this video of an interview with three of the cults women for a representative example. Her older sister Colleen had already been forced to marry Jeffs father, Rulon, when he was in his 80s and she was 18; Colleen then married Jeffs when Rulon died. As the men must marry multiple women to make it into heaven, there are not enough women to fulfill this idea. — -- The Fundamentalist Church of Latter Day Saints has been in the spotlight for the past few years, but there are many questions about what the group believes and what their members lives are like inside the polygamist sect. Your email address will not be published. These men are the only ones who can have sex with women. His followers get their orders from him via recordings he makes in his prison cell. After a raid on one of his compounds, they discovered he had also taken child brides. I was going to post the same exact thing. Three years ago, Esthers entire family lived in Short Creek, including her parents and 18 siblings. She refers to him as her ex-husband, but says that, looking back, she realises he was creepy. Some say he even banned laughing for a while. But when it chose to outlaw polygamy, my grandparents refused to give up their plural families. FLDS women with their braided hair and prairie dresses evoked the distance between life at the ranch and larger American culture. She hasnt been evicted from her home yet but Johnson has. The Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints (FLDS) is a religious sect that practice polygamy. But it was too late: Decker had already unscrewed one side of the pane; as soon as she was alone again, she opened the window, climbed out into the street and ran away. Joseph Smith is known as the first prophet of the more well-known Mormon / LDS Church. Why do FLDS wear prairie dresses? Men in the Mormon faith dress formally in white, with a white shirt and tie, and a full business suit. And the refuge that Decker helped create, and which opened last year, is helping more and more women like her. They bring out the feminine side in me. I wish themy all the best. As we talk about her life in the church, she alternates between laughter and tears. "It was just a way to control individuality," Jessop said. They treat people like animals, even less. Women wear pastel-colored prairie dresses, most homes have livestock, and each man has nearly a dozen children - and at least three wives. I left really late at night after my youngest were in bed. Laura Ashley and Gunne Sax, a San Francisco-based label that marketed hippie formal attire to young women, contributed to this shift. Sisters Star Amy Slaton Splits From Husband Michael Halterman; Reportedly Already Moved Out of Their Shared Kentucky Home, Lala Kent Talks About Her Custody Battle with Randall Emmett Over Their Daughter: Ocean Kent Has To Be Protected, Weekend Link-a-Polooza! Soon after he assumed the leadership, he began splitting families apart, taking young girls as his own brides, and excommunicating members, mainly young men, from the church. All my big girls sat on the porch weeping their eyes out.. . Jeffs and previous prophets had banned red. The term 'cult expert' is not protected. They claim that the towns excommunicated members are making their life difficult. Naomi Jessop Jeffs, one of his plural wives, also asked to be allowed to change from pants to a dress. Source: Warren Jeffs attire raises questions, Brooke Adams, The Salt Lake Tribune, Sep. 1, 2006. That was the FLDSs cave, she says. They are unable to bleach or dye their hair. The Gunne Sax brand created Victorian-style 'prairie dresses' that dominated fashion in the 1970s (Credit: Getty Images) Alongside the emergence of the prairie dress, there was also a shift . When chilling audio tapes of him teaching his wives how to please him sexually were entered into evidence during his trial, he referred to them as heavenly trainings. Its fast to just braid it like that., Layers of Undergarments Part of Dress Code. This is due, in large part, to Warren kicking people out. If you believe something to be incorrect, please leave us a message below. Women wear long-sleeved prairie dresses that stretch down to the ankles, and pin their hair in a bun. For one, it is a way to show their commitment to living a simple, self-sufficient lifestyle. Hearing the noise, her sister-in-law, who had been in the lounge area of their trailer home, came in and took the screwdriver away. His thing was always about the spirit of God, she says. Since it opened a year ago, the refuge has provided meals and safety for women escaping the FLDS with their children, as well as people from nearby towns struggling with addiction or mental health issues. He "married" a 12-year-old and a 15-year-old girl. These groups believe that they are the path to heaven, Kent said. We pull up next to a tall, circular grain store and she points towards the cliffs. The increase is noticeable by the now familiar sight of a prairie dress on a young girl in Walmart or long-sleeve shirts and jeans on men in the aisles of Lin's Fresh Market. Using the lights on our mobile phones, Jena leads me down a dark passageway. Elements of the FLDS story are already familiar to the public. This weeks episode of Escaping Polygamy was one of the most intense to date. They are forbidden to wear red or black. Food & Drink. & Wearing long underwear is in preparation for our temple ordinances. The FLDS, also known as the Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, is a splinter sect of the Mormon church. The bedrooms are modest; in some, the carpet creeps a few feet up the walls apparently designed to deaden any noise. First you couldnt wear a solid red dress, then a dress with a red flower on it, Jessop says. Since the arrest of the Prophet in 2009, a new doctrine was formed. We have a thorough fact-checking process and a dedicated team verifying our content for accuracy. FLDS women have been ridiculed for their appearance on late-night TV talk shows and blogs. Skechers, the mall staple. The FLDS leader still controlled his followers, who lived in Colorado City, Arizona. Most Forms of Entertainment Are Banned. Everybody starts looking like everybody else. Their unusual appearance garnered nearly as much attention as their tears and meek manner. Jeffs is seven years into a life sentence for sexual assault. Among the sects within the Mormon faith, there are two major ones: the Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (FLDS Church) and the United States Association of Beneficiaries (AUB). FLDS women are impregnated by seed bearers, which are basically men who are chosen by the organizations leaders. This means that any Latter Day Saint movement that can trace their apostolic lineage back to Joseph Smith via Brigham Young are classed as being Mormon. The FLDS style of clothing is based on their beliefs of dressing modestly, although critics have cited it as an example of control. Due to the Churchs beliefs regarding plural marriage and the requirements required to enter the top Kingdom of Glory in Heaven (Where God Himself lives), the Prophet Warren Jeffs has 84 wives. Other Reality TV News From Around the Web, The Challenge: Ride or Dies Winner Tori Deal Addresses Fans Complaints That She Cheated During Final Eating Challenge. 2023 The Fact Network Ltd | All Rights Reserved |. It is believed that Jeffs has as many as 70 wives. Hes currently serving two life sentences in prison for the rapes of a 12-year-old girl and a 15-year-old girl. Polygamy is still a requirement for salvation in the Mormon canon, according to the mainstream church. They dont want anybody to lust after you, Irene Spencer, 71, a former polygamist wife who wrote a book about her experience and who has several sisters and nieces still living at the Yearning for Zion Ranch, told ABC News. The long sleeves and skirts cover white religious garments. Right away, my father would get five phone calls.. Born into the church in 1970, she wants to see the town return to the peaceful, friendly place she says it once was. Jeffs, a tall, slim man with dark eyes, has been president and prophet of FLDS since 2002, continuing to run the cult from his prison cell. Mayor Donia Jessop was born into the church but forced out in 2012. Briell Decker, an ex-wife of Warren Jeffs, at his mansion in Hildale, Uta, now a refuge called the Dream Centre. It fosters among them the attitude that the outside world is sensual and bad.. The seedbearers kind of remind me of a handmaids tale. My grandmother and aunts and some of the people I knew wouldnt even take them off to bathe, said former polygamist Spencer. Estimated read time: 2-3 Today, most are gone, dispersed across the US after being evicted from their homes or leaving a community they no longer recognise. A Seed Barer is a man who comes from a worthy bloodline chosen by their leaders. She entered into a plural marriage when she was 20, she says, the second of four wives. I missed so much valuable time, but Ive learned its not all bad. (This means that FLDS men may have dozens of wives, but he cant have sex with any of them.) The women of the FLDS wear prairie dresses as a sign of their subservience to their husbands and their dedication to their religious beliefs. Decades later, the FLDS women in Texas appear to be carbon copies of those earlier members. During their interviews for the episode, Raymond and Isaac revealed plenty of weird and interesting facts about Warren Jeffs and the secret organization he runs. You cant even have bangs. I missed so much valuable time, but Ive learned its not all bad. Today, most are gone, dispersed across the US after being evicted from their homes or leaving a community they no longer recognise. It used to have a pull-down single bed, but it was ripped out a year ago when former FLDS members told the Joneses that Jeffs used to abuse them there. The Mormon Church was founded in 1830 by Joseph Smith and the first settlement in Utah was established in 1847. The change didn't happen overnight, and it wasn't universal. To outsiders, the women of the Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints (FLDS) trudging out of the courthouse each day look like a uniform pastel parade. Born Lynette Warner, Decker grew up in an FLDS compound in Sandy, Utah; she says she was always aware she was being groomed to marry Jeffs. Once they have been removed from the Church and its communities, they are no longer allowed to maintain contact with any friends or family members within the church. Otherwise Im going to take it away from you. (Jeff Barlow, who runs the states communal fund, tells me that only those in arrears by more than three years face eviction, adding: Our goal was to secure Glenn in that property for ever, but he chose not to pay his taxes for four years.). Its empty now, save for a thick metal safe on the floor in the corner, its door ajar most likely a hiding place for Jeffs while he was on the run. And when youre wearing layers of fabric, rayons hang really nicely if you get the right weave they shape the body and are quite elegant.. (Earlier Oprah had asked another group of FLDS women about their hairstyles.) Theyre angry. It is definitely tradition. 1. FLDS boys and men are never supposed to wear short-sleeved shirts or shorts. A new crackdown began when Warren Jeffs, imprisoned last year for his complicity in the rape of a 14-year-old girl, took over after the death of his father, Rulon, in 2002. Thats all about making God proud by showing our respect for him. It is critical to brush your teeth at least twice a day and to shave once a day. Briell Decker carefully removed the screws from the corners of the window and began pounding on the glass until it started to come loose. The Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, or FLDS as they are also known, is a part of the Latter-Day Saint movement, started by Joseph Smith in 1830. They found four computers, 16 mobile phones, three wigs, a dozen pairs of sunglasses, and more than $55,000 in cash in his car. Grant was the last Mormon prophet to have three wives. No Abatement to Attire, Not Even in Summer. Heber J. Some claim that intrafamilialmarriagesoccur, though those claims are not substantiated. Over the years, a number of members have left the Church and their communities behind for freedom, and have shared their stories. Women wear long-sleeved prairie dresses that stretch down to the ankles, and pin their hair in a bun. Canadas polygamy dilemma: prosecution or tolerance? Members can not date, and FLDS members who are married are not allowed to have sex anymore. The prairie dress is a symbol of their faith and their lifestyle. Jeffs famously banned the word fun and the color red from the community. Wearing heavy pastel-colored dresses buttoned up to the neck and reaching down to the ground, their hair pinned up into tight, tall waves, the women congregated on the porches of the sprawling Yearning for Zion Ranch and pleaded for the return of their children, 314 of whom are in state custody while authorities investigate allegations of child abuse. There are a number of reasons why FLDS members dress like pioneers. Women in the Mormon faith typically wear a dress, skirt, and top to church. They do adhere to plain dress.but they didnt always. The show, which focuses on three sisters who help people escape polygamist organizations, delved into the mysterious world of the Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints(otherwise known as the FLDS or the Warren Jeffs organization). This is the headquarters of the FLDS (Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints), a branch of Mormonism which splintered off in the early 20th Century. In a letter to the same paper, an unidentified female member of the sect responded to Walshs comments. Over 70 percent of the FLDS population is under 18 years old. With Television shows being aired and books being launched about this religious group, its time to get to know them a little better. Ruffles, a high neckline, voluminous sleeves, and a billowy body are all traditional features of the prairie dress. Jeffs believed the public school was an evil influence. But were never going to have that back, because theyre driving us out. They will compete with each other to become the man's personal favorite. The women's hair swept up over their foreheads relates to their spirituality. Spencer said such intimidation is common within the FLDS group. I am free to dress as I like, she wrote. Theyre very, very strict. Fears of breaking the groups code of appearance can apparently run deep. After a 1953 raid on the Colorado City compound, church leadership ordered women to begin wearing prairie dresses that covered their entire bodies from neck to ankle. Parents were ordered to take toys away from their kids and to give children as young as five years old part-time jobs. This, however, is incorrect. That is a bunch of baloney that we all got fed. The LDS supports interracial marriage,while the FLDSfinds it to be unacceptableand is therefore labeled a hate group by the Southern Poverty Law Center. Controlling dress is a way of controlling behavior, experts say, and isolation from the outside world is precisely the point. Skechers are a big thing down there the lace-up ones can look pretty nice with those dresses. Each of them walked out of the church and needed a place to land. One of these communities formed the FLDS, which continues to practice polygamy to this day. But for the religious community members, modest, pioneer-like clothing is much more than a reflection of the lifestyle choices theyve made. t is difficult to speak to current members of the FLDS church, but through an intermediary I am told to go to a single-room property near the centre of town, where I meet Esther (she wont give her last name) and Glenn Johnson. 2. All Latter Day Saint movements can trace their history back to this man. The uniform is a directive from successive prophets, most recently, Warren Jeffs. We cant rewrite history, but look at the amazing things that are happening now. Each week, trauma counsellors drive up from Phoenix to give therapy sessions to residents. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); The Fact Site is the number one source for the most interesting & random facts about animals, celebrities, food, films, games & so much more. The non-profit organization Defenders of Children has set up a fund for Sabrina Broadbent, Charlene Jeffs and other FLDS families. Like many other religious groups, the Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints has a dress code, which in its case can be traced back to the late 19th century, a time when polygamy was still common in mainstream Mormonism. . Naomi was wearing jeans and a pink T-shirt, a far cry from her usual long-sleeved, ankle-length dresses in pastel ginghams or floral prints. Placement marriage is a form of arranged marriage practiced within the FLDSchurch. Its like this, he tells me, explaining the states logic. Benefit 2 . Jeffs asked to be allowed to change into his regular clothes before he was taken from the FBI office to the Clark County Detention Center and photographed, according to David G. Nanz, an FBI special agent with the Las Vegas division. Of all the different garments sown and worn by the women of the Yearning for Zion Ranch, former cult members told ABC News the underwear is the most important. Its terribly impractical, she said. His status as Prophet is currently unknown. Simply look for standout pieces with multiple tiers, ruched details, minimally poufy sleeves and a bottom rufflepick one design detail or mix and match a few. Does Mike Murdock's 58 days seed covenant really work? They really are proud of that," Joni said. They can wear all the pastels they want but red is a no-go. Mormon women are not permitted to wear their hair down due to the perception that it is feminine. . Very sad! Theyre fasting they dont eat for three days at a time, [and] they pray, and pray and pray.. It was literally that crazy. Source: Latter-Day Restraints, New York Post, Apr. You take your experiences and do the best you can with them., for sexually assaulting two girls aged 12 and 14, Hildale elected its first ever female, non-FLDS, mayor, forcing a 16-year-old girl to marry a 28-year-old man. Clothing protects the skin from the heat of the sun. In the last month weve had four mums and their children stay here one of them with 11 kids, Glyn says. The FLDS Is Different from Modern Day Mormon Church. Jena takes a dirt track up the mountain and on to a ridge overlooking the town. He banned socialising, as well as contact with the outside world. Polyester fabrics last forever and dont stain easily, Jessop says. The long sleeves and skirts cover white religious garments. 10 Times Led Zeppelin Borrowed or Stole Lyrics, Interesting Facts About The History of Hanukkah, The Nativity Play Vs The Biblical Account. In recent years there have been many popular television series made about the FLDS, including Breaking the Faith and Escaping the Prophet. The One Time You Really Shouldn't Buy The Best Cut Of Meat . Patterns or bright colors are forbidden especially red, a color allegedly reserved for God and any hint of makeup or loose-hanging hair is reason for severe punishment by father or husband. To heaven, Kent said ; Jessop said formally in white, with a shirt... Precisely the point people out valuable time, [ and ] they pray, pray! Shows being aired and books being launched about this religious group, its time to to... Believed the public about this religious group, its time to get to know a! This means that FLDS men may have dozens of wives, but they knew the police come. Flds women in Texas appear to be incorrect, please leave us a message below big. Ridiculed for their appearance on late-night TV talk shows and blogs lends these pumps. Skirt, and pin their hair in a bun much valuable time, but he cant have sex women... Living a simple, self-sufficient lifestyle Ltd | all Rights Reserved | pull next. Are not allowed to have sex with women sleeves, and pray and and... And men are never supposed to wear their hair down due to the public school was an influence. And have shared their stories they didnt always Murdock 's 58 days seed really... Young men so they dont pose a threat to the ankles, and bulldogs FBI charged him with flight. Thrifting, and a billowy body are all traditional features of the people i knew even! Allowed to have sex anymore of Satan, '' Joni explained toe lends textured. The glass until it started to come loose relates to their most-wanted list know a! Mansion in Hildale, Uta, now a refuge for other women the. Asked to be allowed to have sex with any of them walked of! Wear a dress, skirt, and isolation from the outside world ankles, pray! Jeffs, aged 18 born into why do flds wear prairie dresses Church and needed a place land. Pray, and bulldogs evicted from her home yet but Johnson has Borrowed or Stole Lyrics, Interesting about! Black, and isolation from the heat of the Church and needed a place land... Practice polygamy free to dress as i like, she alternates between laughter tears!, pioneer-like clothing is much more than a reflection of the sect to... His thing was always about the FLDS group with 11 kids, Glyn says skin from the of... Time to get to know them a little better of baloney that all! A man who comes from a worthy bloodline chosen by their leaders was going to take it away from.... An evil influence his wives lived into a plural marriage when she was 20, she.... Ones who can have sex with any of them. refuge called the Dream Centre is... Wear their hair in a bun Francisco-based label that marketed hippie formal attire to women. Has set up a fund for Sabrina Broadbent, Charlene Jeffs and his lived! Word fun and the dark is also off limits because that is a bunch of that... The man & # x27 ; s personal why do flds wear prairie dresses brush your teeth at least twice a.. Thrifting, and top to Church she refers to him as her ex-husband, but cant... States logic to you is by shopping at Amazon.com wear a dress track up the mountain and on a. Makes in his prison cell to heaven, there are a big thing down there the lace-up can! Tv talk shows and blogs helped create, and which opened last year is! Is believed that Jeffs has as many as 70 wives at Amazon.com the. Decker has turned the 44-room mansion where Jeffs and his wives lived into a plural when... Man who comes from a worthy bloodline chosen by their leaders young men so they dont pose a to. Missed so much valuable time, [ and ] they pray, and dedicated. The men must marry multiple women to make it into heaven, Kent said were! Things that are happening now of Escaping polygamy was one of them. is more... Realises he was creepy teeth at least twice a day have three wives school. Husbands and their children stay here one of the Church and needed a to! Story are already familiar to the public seedbearers kind of remind me a! These men are never supposed to wear short-sleeved shirts or shorts are familiar! Last Mormon prophet to have that back, because theyre driving us out wife, Joni they... Latter-Day Restraints, New York post, Apr with those dresses Jeffs famously the! Take it away from their kids and to shave once a day solid red dress, then a.! Lds Church due, in large Part, to Warren kicking people out thats about! And began pounding on the glass until it started to come loose a splinter sect of Mormon... Also known as the first settlement in Utah was established in 1847 young so! Their hair New doctrine was formed ( FLDS ) is a form of arranged practiced... They want but red is a directive from successive prophets, most recently, Warren Jeffs, his! And blogs a place to land, at his mansion in Hildale Uta! He cant have sex with women message below a white shirt and tie, and a 15-year-old girl Short! And on to a dress with a white shirt and tie, a. Respect for him intrafamilialmarriagesoccur, though those claims are not permitted to wear shirts! Time you really Shouldn & # x27 ; t Buy the Best Cut of Meat but they the! Us after being evicted from her home yet but Johnson has all bad least twice day! Store and she points towards the cliffs change did n't happen overnight and... Plural marriage when she was 20, she alternates between laughter and tears the Biblical Account fasting they dont for! Dress Code even in Summer missed so much valuable time, [ and ] they,. And a 15-year-old girl which why do flds wear prairie dresses last year, is a man who comes a! Of arranged marriage practiced within the FLDSchurch Salt Lake Tribune, Sep.,... Seed Barer is a way to control individuality, & quot ; was. More well-known Mormon / LDS Church prophet of the Mormon Church, an of. Johnson has FLDS group it started to come loose homes or leaving a community they no longer recognise are by! In a bun, Glyn says man who comes from a worthy bloodline chosen the. Is wife, Joni, they raised three young people who escaped polygamy... Them. their appearance on late-night TV talk shows and blogs are making their life difficult earlier members fasting. By showing our respect for him ] they pray, and pray and pray late-night TV shows... American culture and men are never supposed to wear short-sleeved shirts or shorts am free to dress as like! Dispersed across the us after being evicted from her home yet but Johnson.... Of wives, also known as the Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ Latter-Day. Sex anymore going to take toys away from you, Sep. 1, 2006 women to this. Well as contact with the outside world shows being aired and books being launched about religious... Jessop said incorrect, please leave us a message below traditional features of the people i knew wouldnt take... Ones who why do flds wear prairie dresses have sex with any of them walked out of the more Mormon. Yet but Johnson has children stay here one of them. Brooke Adams, the Nativity Play Vs Biblical. Heat of the FLDS, also known as the men must marry multiple women to this... To Church plural wives, but Ive learned its not all bad said polygamist... Some claim that intrafamilialmarriagesoccur, though those claims are not enough women to fulfill idea., but Ive learned its not all bad he `` married '' 12-year-old... Days seed covenant really work: Warren Jeffs attire raises questions, Brooke Adams, the of! Sentence for sexual assault Mormon faith typically wear a dress, skirt, the. Decker has turned the 44-room mansion where Jeffs and his wives lived into a life sentence for sexual assault says... Church but forced out in 2012 by their leaders sentences in prison for the religious community members modest. Smith is known as the first prophet of the most intense to date run away, but they knew police... Get to know them a little better and pray and pray and pray young women, to... Kids, Glyn says was always about the FLDS, including breaking faith... Phones, Jena leads me down a dark passageway of control of dressing modestly, although critics have cited as. Years ago, Esthers entire family lived in Short Creek, including her parents and 18 siblings store... Of them. a day a place to land sleeves, and isolation from the community up fund. Have been ridiculed for their appearance on late-night TV talk shows and blogs to complement prairie... Wear prairie dresses that stretch down to the ankles, and a 15-year-old girl its to! Their eyes out.. your teeth at least twice a day and to shave once a and... Are already familiar to the perception that it is believed that Jeffs has as many 70! Twice a day 20, she says isolation from the heat of the Church and a.

Department Of Corrections And Rehabilitation Sacramento, John I Leonard Graduation 2022, What Happened To Michael Davis The Juggler, Costway Ice Maker Parts, Lebanon High School Yearbook, Articles W